В.Н. КОЛБАНОВСКИЙ О ПСИХОТЕХНИКЕ: К 120-ЛЕТИЮ СО ДНЯ РОЖДЕНИЯ
Н.Ю. Стоюхина
Natalya Yu. Stoyukhina V.N. KOLBANOVSKY ON PSYCHOTECHNICS: TO THE 120TH ANNIVERSARY OF HIS BIRTH
DOI: 10.38098/ipran.opwp_2022_25_4_011
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Аннотация. В данной статье говорится о Викторе Николаевиче Колбановском – советском враче, ученике Россолимо и Ганнушкина, психологе, философе, которому в 2022 г. исполнилось 120 лет со дня рождения. В.Н. Колбановский учился в Институте красной профессуры с 1929 по 1932 гг., а после его окончания он был назначен директором Государственного института психологии, педологии и психотехники (ГИППиП), руководил им до 1937 г., когда институт сменил название и стал Государственным институтом психологии. В задачу данной статьи не входит освещение научной деятельности Колбановского на всех этапах его жизни – его научные интересы в области психологии были многообразны: вопросы социальной психологии, психологии личности, педагогической психологии, психологии способностей, философских основ психологической науки и др. В статье делается попытка описать деятельность ученого в одной из отраслей психологии – психотехнике. Колбановский не был собственно психотехником, но как директор ГИППиП неоднократно высказывался по проблемам этой отрасли психологии, например: в связи с VII Международной конференцией по психотехнике (Москва, 08-13.09.1931), на которой Колбановский был делегатом; после реактологической дискуссии по основным вопросам психологии о перестройке психологии вообще и психотехники, в частности; в период ликвидации психотехники. В памяти современников и потомков поступки В.Н. Колбановского оценивались неоднозначно с этической точки зрения, но коллеги, говоря о нем, подчеркивали его искренность как идеолога марксизма-ленинизма в психологии.
Ключевые слова: история психологии, психотехника, В.Н. Колбановский, VII Международная конференция по психотехнике.
Abstract. This article talks about Viktor Nikolaevich Kolbanovsky, a Soviet doctor, student of Rossolimo and Gannushkin, psychologist, philosopher, who celebrates his 120th birthday in 2022. V.N. Kolbanovsky studied at the Institute of Red Professors from 1929 to 1932, and after graduation he was appointed as a director of the State Institute of Psychology, Pedology and Psychotechnics (SIPPP), led it until 1937, when the institute changed its name and was called the State Institute of Psychology. The purpose of this article is not to cover the scientific activities of Kolbanovsky at all stages of his life – his scientific interests in the field of psychology were diverse: issues of social psychology, personality psychology, pedagogical psychology, psychology of abilities, philosophical foundations of psychological science, problems of abilities – the article attempts to describe the interaction of a scientist and one of the branches of psychology – psychotechnics. Kolbanovsky was not a psychotechnician, but as the director of the SIPPP, he spoke out three times on the problems of this branch of psychology: about the VII International Conference on Psychotechnics (Moscow, September 8-13, 1931), where Kolbanovsky was a delegate; after a reactological discussion on the main questions of psychology about the restructuring of psychology in general and psychotechnics in particular; on the elimination of psychotechnics. In the memory of contemporaries and descendants, the actions of V.N. Kolbanovsky are evaluated ambiguously from an ethical point of view, but colleagues, speaking about him, emphasized his sincerity as an ideologist of Marxism-Leninism in psychology.
Key words: history of psychology, psychotechnics, V.N. Kolbanovsky, VII International Conference on Psychotechnics.
Stoyukhina, N.Yu. (2022). V.N. Kolbanovskij o psihotehnike: k 120-letiju so dnja rozhdenija [V.N. Kolbanovsky on psychotechnics: to the 120th anniversary of his birth]. Institut Psikhologii Rossiyskoy Akademii Nauk. Organizatsionnaya Psikhologiya i Psikhologiya truda [Institute of Psychology of the Russian Academy of Sciences. Organizational Psychology and Psychology of Labor], 7 (4), 266-291. DOI: 10.38098/ipran.opwp_2022_25_4_011
Ключевые слова: история психологии, психотехника, В.Н. Колбановский, VII Международная конференция по психотехнике.
Abstract. This article talks about Viktor Nikolaevich Kolbanovsky, a Soviet doctor, student of Rossolimo and Gannushkin, psychologist, philosopher, who celebrates his 120th birthday in 2022. V.N. Kolbanovsky studied at the Institute of Red Professors from 1929 to 1932, and after graduation he was appointed as a director of the State Institute of Psychology, Pedology and Psychotechnics (SIPPP), led it until 1937, when the institute changed its name and was called the State Institute of Psychology. The purpose of this article is not to cover the scientific activities of Kolbanovsky at all stages of his life – his scientific interests in the field of psychology were diverse: issues of social psychology, personality psychology, pedagogical psychology, psychology of abilities, philosophical foundations of psychological science, problems of abilities – the article attempts to describe the interaction of a scientist and one of the branches of psychology – psychotechnics. Kolbanovsky was not a psychotechnician, but as the director of the SIPPP, he spoke out three times on the problems of this branch of psychology: about the VII International Conference on Psychotechnics (Moscow, September 8-13, 1931), where Kolbanovsky was a delegate; after a reactological discussion on the main questions of psychology about the restructuring of psychology in general and psychotechnics in particular; on the elimination of psychotechnics. In the memory of contemporaries and descendants, the actions of V.N. Kolbanovsky are evaluated ambiguously from an ethical point of view, but colleagues, speaking about him, emphasized his sincerity as an ideologist of Marxism-Leninism in psychology.
Key words: history of psychology, psychotechnics, V.N. Kolbanovsky, VII International Conference on Psychotechnics.
Библиографическая ссылка на статью:
Стоюхина Н.Ю. В.Н. Колбановский о психотехнике: к 120-летию со дня рождения // Институт психологии Российской академии наук. Организационная психология и психология труда. 2022. Т. 7. № 4. С. 266-291. DOI: 10.38098/ipran.opwp_2022_25_4_011
Stoyukhina, N.Yu. (2022). V.N. Kolbanovskij o psihotehnike: k 120-letiju so dnja rozhdenija [V.N. Kolbanovsky on psychotechnics: to the 120th anniversary of his birth]. Institut Psikhologii Rossiyskoy Akademii Nauk. Organizatsionnaya Psikhologiya i Psikhologiya truda [Institute of Psychology of the Russian Academy of Sciences. Organizational Psychology and Psychology of Labor], 7 (4), 266-291. DOI: 10.38098/ipran.opwp_2022_25_4_011